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Lays of Ancient India cover

Lays of Ancient India

Selections from Indian Poetry Rendered into English Verse

Romesh Chunder Dutt, C.I.E.

A comprehensive collection of ancient Indian poetry spanning five periods—from Vedic hymns to classical Kāvya poetry. Includes selections from the Rig Veda, Upanishads, Buddhist scriptures, Asoka's edicts, and works by Kālidāsa and other classical poets.

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Details

Year Published
1894
Publisher
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & Co. Ltd
Location
Paternoster House, Charing Cross Road, London
Pages
300
Chapters
43
Language
English
Original Language
Sanskrit, Pali
Reading Time
6-8 hours
Historical Period
Ancient India
Printer
Ballantyne, Hanson and Co.
Dedication

To my loving daughters Amala and Sarala I Dedicate this Volume with A Father's Blessing and Love.

About This Work

A remarkable anthology covering five distinct periods of ancient Indian literature. From the joyous hymns of the Rig Veda (2000-1400 BC) to the sublime philosophy of the Upanishads, the noble teachings of Buddha, the righteous edicts of Emperor Asoka, and the brilliant imagery of classical Sanskrit poetry—this collection offers English readers a comprehensive view of India’s rich poetic heritage.

Contents

  • 1 Front Matter
  • 2 Indra, The Rain-Giver
  • 3 Indra, The Supreme Deity
  • 4 Varuna, God of Sky
  • 5 Varuna, The God of Righteousness
  • 6 Agni, Or The Fire
  • 7 Ushas, Or The Dawn
  • 8 Savitri, Or The Sun
  • 9 The Gods of Agriculture
  • 10 The God of Pasture
  • 11 A Battle Hymn
  • 12 A Bridal Hymn
  • 13 A Funeral Hymn
  • 14 The Golden Child
  • 15 The Creator
  • 16 Brahman, Or The Universal Soul
  • 17 The Legend of Gārgī
  • 18 The Legend of Maitreyī
  • 19 The Legend of Umā
  • 20 The Legend of Nachiketas
  • 21 The Legend of Bālāki
  • 22 Hymn of The Dying Man
  • 23 Buddha's Birth
  • 24 Buddha's Death
  • 25 Ten Precepts from Dhammapada
  • 26 Message to His People
  • 27 Message to Foreign Nations
  • 28 The Penance of Umā
  • 29 The Conquests of Raghu
  • 30 Muktālatā, Princess of Ceylon
  • 31 Draupadī's Remonstrance
  • 32 Yudhishthira's Reply
  • 33 Vyāsa's Instructions
  • 34 Autumn Fields
  • 35 The Himalayas
  • 36 Arjuna's Penance
  • 37 The Nymphs
  • 38 The Advent of Indra
  • 39 The Advent of Siva
  • 40 The Boar Hunt
  • 41 The Combat
  • 42 Prayer and Blessing
  • 43 Appendix

Original Source

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    References

    • Wikipedia
    • Archive.org Source

    Source

    Scanned by Archive.org. Text extracted and cleaned for this edition. Historical spelling and punctuation preserved.

    A Note on This Edition

    I've made this book readable using AI (Claude Haiku 4.5, Gemini Flash 2.5, and Gemini 3) to extract text from scanned PDFs. In my experience, accuracy is typically around 85–95%. Since I run Akshara entirely on my own, I can't promise perfection, but I do run multiple passes to catch as many errors as possible.

    A few things to keep in mind:

    • I maintain this project solo, so full manual verification just isn't feasible.
    • Someday I hope to make Akshara crowdsourced, so readers can help improve things.
    • Each book goes through 2–3 processing passes. I have no backers or sponsors, so I pay for all the API costs myself.

    Known issues:

    • Text: missing chunks, repeated paragraphs, footnotes in wrong places, occasional AI hallucinations
    • Formatting: tables may be missing or poorly formatted, poetry may lose its structure
    • Languages: Sanskrit, Hindi, or other Indian language text may be missing or corrupted
    • Sections: indices, appendices, or end matter may be incomplete

    If something feels off, please check the original PDF on Archive.org.

    This book is also on Google Docs. If you spot errors, leave a comment there and I'll fix it.

    Thanks for reading, and thanks for visiting Akshara.

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    © 2025 Akshara Archive. All texts are in the public domain.

    OCR extraction and cleanup done manually. Errors are inevitable—let me know if you spot any.